Straw phonation exercises pdf - Tension release exercises to decrease the tension in your throat, such as stretching and massage. Semi-occluded vocal tract sounds such as straw phonation, lip trills, humming and more to promote healthy vocal cord vibration. Voice building exercises to strengthen vocal cords and breath support for those with weak vocal cords.

 
water. Then take straw out and say again. Should be easier and sound better. This reduces the pressure and uses the air to exhale more through it. Web resources: Ingo Titze (straw phonation) - Set Your Voice Free (Roger Love) Blowing Out Candle Exercise. Directions Put hand in front of mouth/breath. Blow out like candle. Use consistent .... Malik newman stats

• Use a straw to get that same buzzy easy feeling or use the straw technique in some water! • Try voice techniques to “warm up” the voice and to “reset” your voice throughout …The vocal loading task consisted of 1 hour of continuous singing in the presence of background noise. For the treatment condition, the participants followed a 10-minute straw phonation in water exercises before the vocal loading task. Acoustic, electroglottographic, and self-rated perceptual voice measures were recorded before and …straw phonation was showed by acoustic results. Listening test revealed a better voice quality after both straw and tube compared to condition before exercises. CQ EGG decreased both during the tube and the straw and remained lower after exercising. Psub showed an increase during straw and remained higher after it.This study sought to measure any acoustic changes in the speaking voice immediately after phonation exercises involving plastic straws versus phonation exercises with the open vowel /a/. Forty-one primary school teachers with slightly dysphonic voices were asked to participate in four phonatory tasks.Purpose The first purpose of this study was to investigate and compare the short-term effects after a semi-occluded vocal tract (SOVT) therapy session consisting of straw phonation (SP) in air or water on vocal fold vibration and supraglottic activity of adult patients with voice disorders, visualized with strobovideolaryngoscopy (SVL). The …Increased mean airflow was found to last 20 minutes after both types of straw phonation exercises, whereas PTP could only remain decreased for 5 minutes after 10 minutes of straw phonation. Owing to the limited lingering effects of straw phonation, repeated exercises are needed to build up and maintain therapeutic effects. This study …Straw phonation improves the subjects' fatigue resistance and vocal economy, resulting in a reduced PTP, whereas traditional singing exercises focus on technical singing skills, leading to an ...Voice therapy is the first choice for treatment of vocal nodules, and it aims to reduce muscle tension, optimize vocal behavior, and decrease the phonotrauma between the VFs.7, 13, 14 Exercises with semi-occluded VT such as lips and tongue trills, fricative sounds, nasal sounds, and phonation into a glass tube or phonation into a straw gives …Academy 2022Amarante Andrade, G. Wood, P. Ratcliffe, R Epstein, A. Pijper, J.G Švec,. Electroglottographic study of seven semi-occluded exercises: LaxVox, straw ...Objective/Background. Straw phonation, a well-established method of vocal exercise, started over 100 years ago.However, some of the most basic questions about best practices remain including the ideal extension length and the ideal restriction (semiocclusion) diameter.One study 18 evaluated the effects of straw phonation exercises and noted that adult women with behavioral dysphonia improved based on self-evaluation by the third minute of exercise. Maximum phonation time (MPT) and F0 variability increased after the third and fifth minutes of straw phonation exercise, and after the seventh minute, …A Vocal Warm-Up Versus Vocal Function Exercises 13 Motor Learning Theory and the Singer 14 Summary 15 References 16 Selected Resources 17 3 A Systematic Approach to Respiration 19 ... 4–3: Straw Phonation Pitch Glides—Varying Intervals 90 4–4: Straw Phonation Scales 92 4–5: Straw Phonation Pitch Glides to Vowels 92testing after you exercise on a treadmill or cycle or inhale a medicine called methacholine or histamine to try to bring on VCD symptoms. If symptoms develop, a breathing test or laryngoscopy will be done to confirm the abnormal closure of the vocal cords. A challenge study may be combined with laryngoscopy. How is VCD treated?In the present study, both groups reported benefits with phonation exercises into a straw, in the voice self-assessment (Table 1). There were more positive results in the GL than in the GSL (p 0.015), indicating that phonation exercises into a straw could be included in voice training, voice therapy, and voice warm-up programs 8, 9, 10 ...Lip trill and straw phonation therapy led to a significant improvement in DSI. Auditory–perceptual grade and roughness significantly decreased after straw phonation. Lip trill and WRT both led to a significant decrease in Voice Handicap Index. Subjects reported a better self-perceived vocal quality and a more comfortable voice production ...phonation, which may be especially helpful for the the transmasculine or non-binary singers who tend to demonstrate hard glottic attacks, and an overly heavy, pressed voice as they work to find a more masculine quality. Exercises: 1. YAWN-SIGH using /h/ +vowels: – Descending 5-4-3-2-1, moving out from modal pitch – “Ha, Hey, He, Ho, Who…”the usefulness of straw phonation for learning to use breath generously when you speak. Straw phonation simply involves the act of making sound through a drinking straw. Before we get to the fun part, you should understand what it does, and that requires a bit of vocal science, so bear with me. Straw phonation is just one of a group of vocalRojas, Guzman, and Quezada (2018) found that straw phonation is comparable to traditional vocal warm up exercises in most outcome measures. It was found that straw phonation exercise resulted in a significant pre-post improvement in self-reported voice quality among Contemporary Commercial Music singers.In the acoustic analysis, it was observed a fundamental frequency decrease after both exercises (FK 6.47Hz and PS 5.52Hz ). the finger kazoo and phonation with straw exercises produced positive ...In working with children, semi-occluded vocal tract exercises are often approached through play. Straw phonation, blowing bubbles, and performing lip trills all create a semi-occlusion in the front of the vocal tract, resulting in improved efficiency of vibration at the level of the vocal folds, and more efficient sound with less effort.Objectives. Extensive research has demonstrated that straw/tube phonation exercises produce positive effects on the voice quality of the user. The purpose of this study was to explore pedagogical practices employed by a range of voice professionals when using SOVTEs by applying human-centered design approaches to examine workflow …The file type is application/pdf. Purpose: to assess the acoustic and self-perceived voice changes in women with and without voice symptoms after 1, 3, 5, and 7 minutes of straw phonation exercises. Methods: a total of 30 women aged 18 to 39 years participated in the study - 17 with ...for voice therapy, which may involve exercises to strengthen the vocal folds or improve breath control while speaking. You might also learn how to use your voice differently, for example, by speaking more slowly or opening your mouth wider when you speak. Several surgical procedures are available, depending on whether one or both of your vocal folds …Glides – low to high (two times). Speak (and think) the vowel [o] as in “old”. While sustaining this vowel, make an [u] as in “too” shape with your lips. I think of this vowel combination as an [o] inside of an [u].Some notes on the vowel: the inside space for the [o] should be generous, with a relaxed jaw. The lips should be in a very narrow [u] shape.• Use a straw to get that same buzzy easy feeling or use the straw technique in some water! • Try voice techniques to "warm up" the voice and to "reset" your voice throughout the day. Do resonant hums or straw phonation in between calls, teaching sessions, or conversations!Purpose Semi-occluded vocal tract (SOVT) exercises with tubes or straws have been widely used for a variety of voice disorders. Yet, the effects of longer periods of SOVT exercises (lasting for weeks) on the aging voice are not well understood. This study investigated the effects of a 6-week straw phonation in water (SPW) exercise program.The use of semi-occluded vocal tract (SOVT) exercises as habilitative and rehabilitative tools has grown substantially in the past two decades. As the use of these exercises has grown, so too has the number of variations of the phonatory gestures used to create oral semi-occlusions. While much of th …Types of Semi Occluded Vocal Tract Exercises. Types: Straw Phonation. Straw Phonation in a cup (lax vox). Semi occluded /u/ (blowfish). Tongue trills, lip ...The vocal loading task consisted of 1 hour of continuous singing in the presence of background noise. For the treatment condition, the participants followed a 10-minute straw phonation in water exercises before the vocal loading task. Acoustic, electroglottographic, and self-rated perceptual voice measures were recorded before and …Purpose Semi-occluded vocal tract (SOVT) exercises with tubes or straws have been widely used for a variety of voice disorders. Yet, the effects of longer periods of SOVT exercises (lasting for weeks) on the aging voice are not well understood. This study investigated the effects of a 6-week straw phonation in water (SPW) exercise program.Functional voice disorders (FVD) are caused by insufficient or improper use of the phonation apparatus without either anatomical or neurological abnormalities. The most common FVDs include vocal fatigue, muscle tension dysphonia, diplophonia, and ventricular phonation. This activity reviews functional voice disorders by discussing their ...28 thg 11, 2018 ... PDF / ePub ... Choral teacher-conductors and music teacher educators may wish to use straw phonation exercises to increase choral output and ...ABSTRACT Purpose: to assess the acoustic and self-perceived voice changes in women with and without voice symptoms after 1, 3, 5, and 7 minutes of straw phonation exercises. Methods: a total of 30 women aged 18 to 39 years participated in the study - 17 with and 13 without voice symptoms. The participants filled in the visual analog scale on self …Straw phonation exercises favorably affected auditory-perceptual and acoustic parameters in children with vocal fold nodules and cysts. Improved vocal quality accompanied by reduced vocal roughness and breathiness was observed after the third and fifth minutes of exercise. After 3 minutes, increased GNE and reduced noise were noted …SOVTE (Semi-Occluded Vocal Tract Exercises) includes several "postures" that involves partial closing of the mouth, narrowing of the vocal tract, or somehow increasing the intra- oral air pressure ... Examples include: humming, lip trills, using voiced or unvoiced fricatives, straw phonation, bubble phonation, and "manual"Vocal Cord Strengthening Exercises • Perform these exercises three times per day, 10 repetitions of each exercise. 1. Say “AH-AH-AH” with a hard glottal attack. 2. Say “AH” with a hard glottal attack. 3. Prolong “AH” with pushing/pulling technique for seconds. • Say the following words with a hard onset: Easter . Into . Extra ...the vocal tract. Straw phonation (SP) and humming are instances of exercises with a single source of vibration into the vocal tract (i.e., vocal folds), while lip trills and tongue …Results suggest that SOVT therapy programmes including lip trill or straw phonation can improve the objective vocal quality in patients with dysphonia. Auditory-perceptual improvements were found after straw phonation therapy, whereas psychosocial improvements were found after lip trill and WRT. Pat …20 thg 4, 2018 ... Semi-Occluded Vocal Tract SOVT Exercises STRAW PHONATION vocal warmup. KHansenMusic•11K views · 10:36 · Go to channel · How to Not Strain Your ...This study examined the effect of varying degrees of vocal tract (VT) occlusion used during Vocal Function Exercises (VFEs) on attainment of maximum phonation time (MPT) goals in normal voice. Greater VT occlusion was expected to result in increased MPT. The overarching goal was to determine whether the semi-occluded vocal tract (SOVT) …Straw phonation, a well-established method of vocal exercise, started over 100 years ago. However, some of the most basic questions about best practices remain including the ideal extension length and the ideal restriction (semiocclusion) diameter. This study aims to help answer these questions by looking at both separately, with all other …phonation. 12 PEEP can also be added to improve voice quality and comfort. 20,23 At the end of a leak speech trial, and before cuff reinfl ation, additional PEEP should be• Breathing exercises that retrain the vocal folds to stay in an open, relaxed position. • Behavioral changes to help manage triggers, such as voice use changes and hydration. • Breath holding exercises to help you learn when you hold your breath and how to correct it. Counseling may also be helpful to learn ways for how to manage stress10 thg 7, 2020 ... ... exercise is most individually beneficial. KEYWORDS: Singing · ccm · music theatre · sovte · straw phonation · lip trill. Disclosure Statement.Straw phonation is a type of exercise called “Semi-Occluded Vocal Tract Exercises” or “SOVTEs”. These exercises involve narrowing the size of opening for your ...Objective/Background. Straw phonation, a well-established method of vocal exercise, started over 100 years ago.However, some of the most basic questions about best practices remain including the ideal extension length and the ideal restriction (semiocclusion) diameter.This study sought to measure any acoustic changes in the speaking voice immediately after phonation exercises involving plastic straws versus phonation exercises with the open vowel /a/. Forty-one primary school teachers with slightly dysphonic voices were asked to participate in four phonatory tasks.In working with children, semi-occluded vocal tract exercises are often approached through play. Straw phonation, blowing bubbles, and performing lip trills all create a semi-occlusion in the front of the vocal tract, resulting in improved efficiency of vibration at the level of the vocal folds, and more efficient sound with less effort.Straw phonation is a type of exercise called “Semi-Occluded Vocal Tract Exercises” or “SOVTEs”. These exercises involve narrowing the size of opening for your air to escape. This creates a back pressure that helps reduce excess tension in the vocal folds. When we make sound through a straw the air escapes from the end of the straw instead …vocal exercises that utilize phonation into a straw.1 These exer-cises are part of a bigger picture of training vocal fold adduction, registration, and epilarynx tube narrowing for the best acoustic power transfer from the glottis to the lips. Use of a thin straw is not the only Try to breathe normally and not through the straw. Hold your nose to ensure that the air is flowing out through the straw. Relax your face and neck muscles. Choose exercises based on your personal voice goals. Following these tips will help you get the most from your SOVT training and help you avoid injuries and strain. Purpose: Semi-occluded vocal tract (SOVT) exercises with tubes or straws have been widely used for a variety of voice disorders. Yet, the effects of longer periods of SOVT exercises (lasting for weeks) on the aging voice are not well understood. This study investigated the effects of a 6-week straw phonation in water (SPW) exercise program.vocal exercises that utilize phonation into a straw.1 These exer-cises are part of a bigger picture of training vocal fold adduction, registration, and epilarynx tube narrowing for the best acoustic power transfer from the glottis to the lips. Use of a thin straw is not the only Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the short-term effect of 2 semi-occluded vocal tract training programs, "resonant voice training using nasal consonants" versus "straw phonation ...The phonation exercise into a silicone tube caused an immediate positive effect on gospel singers' voice and comfort phonation self-assessments. PURPOSE To investigate the immediate effect of phonation into silicone tube on self-assessment and vocal quality of gospel singers. METHODS The sample was composed of 40 gospel …Accord- goal of these exercises is to produce an increase in ing to Titze two types of straws can be used: very input impedance of the vocal tract (1). While the narrow ‘ stirring ’ or …easy phonation, beginning with basic speech productions through conversational speech. • Vocal function exercises (Stemple, Glaze, & Klaben, 2000) Improve breath support, decrease excess muscle tension, improve vocal fold closure, and improve forward focus resonance, all in an effort to improve voice quality and decrease vocal effortSection 7 - Exercises for vocal fold paralysis. Some people can experience paralysis of the vocal cords where one or both cords do not move properly. This leads to poor function of the vocal cords meaning they do not come together to close properly to achieve normal voice production. In the links on the right, there are exercises to help ...By : adminon : September 27, 2017 comments : (Comments Off on Straw Phonation and the Vocal Straw Exercise) We’d like to share this great article with everyone. Straw phonation is used to improve the efficiency of the vocal mechanism, balance the alignment of the vocal folds, and reduce vocal fatigue while improving the quality of the voice.Straw phonation exercises pdf What is straw phonation. How to do straw phonation. How does straw phonation work. How to do vocal straw exercise. Build your own larynx vocalprocess.co.uk "Tips to keep you talking" bookmarks www.ncvs.org tips_to_keep_you_talking_ncvs.pdfFile Size: 36 kbFile Type: pdfDownload File Benefits …Vocal Cord Strengthening Exercises • Perform these exercises three times per day, 10 repetitions of each exercise. 1. Say “AH-AH-AH” with a hard glottal attack. 2. Say “AH” with a hard glottal attack. 3. Prolong “AH” with pushing/pulling technique for seconds. • Say the following words with a hard onset: Easter . Into . Extra ...Request PDF | Phonation Resistance Training Exercises ... This study evaluated the efficacy of a 4-week straw phonation in water (SPW) exercise program on aging-related vocal fold atrophy ...Purpose Semi-occluded vocal tract (SOVT) exercises with tubes or straws have been widely used for a variety of voice disorders. Yet, the effects of longer periods of SOVT exercises (lasting for weeks) on the aging voice are not well understood. This study investigated the effects of a 6-week straw phonation in water (SPW) exercise program.One study 18 evaluated the effects of straw phonation exercises and noted that adult women with behavioral dysphonia improved based on self-evaluation by the third minute of exercise. Maximum phonation time (MPT) and F0 variability increased after the third and fifth minutes of straw phonation exercise, and after the seventh minute, …20 thg 4, 2018 ... Semi-Occluded Vocal Tract SOVT Exercises STRAW PHONATION vocal warmup. KHansenMusic•11K views · 10:36 · Go to channel · How to Not Strain Your ...Vocal Function Exercises (VFE) are therapeutic tasks used to strengthen and increase coordination of the muscles of voice production. VFE was originally developed by Dr. Joseph Stemple. ... The first step is a vocal warm-up in which the patient performs a maximum phonation task on the vowel /i/.• Breathing exercises that retrain the vocal folds to stay in an open, relaxed position. • Behavioral changes to help manage triggers, such as voice use changes and hydration. • Breath holding exercises to help you learn when you hold your breath and how to correct it. Counseling may also be helpful to learn ways for how to manage stressThe purpose of this study was to assess the outcomes from lip trill versus straw phonation exercises with adult singers. The study is designed to assess whether lip trill produces as much change as that induced by straw phonation. The primary outcome measures were singing voice-for voice therapy, which may involve exercises to strengthen the vocal folds or improve breath control while speaking. You might also learn how to use your voice differently, for example, by speaking more slowly or opening your mouth wider when you speak. Several surgical procedures are available, depending on whether one or both of your vocal folds …Voice therapy is the first choice for treatment of vocal nodules, and it aims to reduce muscle tension, optimize vocal behavior, and decrease the phonotrauma between the VFs.7, 13, 14 Exercises with semi-occluded VT such as lips and tongue trills, fricative sounds, nasal sounds, and phonation into a glass tube or phonation into a straw gives …Request PDF | Aerodynamic ... Twenty-four participants were recruited to perform both a 5-minute and a 10-minute straw phonation exercise. Upon completion of the exercises, phonation threshold ...easy phonation, beginning with basic speech productions through conversational speech. • Vocal function exercises (Stemple, Glaze, & Klaben, 2000) Improve breath support, decrease excess muscle tension, improve vocal fold closure, and improve forward focus resonance, all in an effort to improve voice quality and decrease vocal effortObjective: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a straw phonation exercise program in preventing voice problems in telephone customer service staff. Study design: Prospective study ...SOVTE (Semi-Occluded Vocal Tract Exercises) includes several “postures” that involves partial closing of the mouth, narrowing of the vocal tract, or somehow increasing the intra- oral air pressure resulting in more efficient phonation. Examples include: humming, lip trills, using voiced or unvoiced the usefulness of straw phonation for learning to use breath generously when you speak. Straw phonation simply involves the act of making sound through a drinking straw. Before we get to the fun part, you should understand what it does, and that requires a bit of vocal science, so bear with me. Straw phonation is just one of a group of vocalPhonation into a straw as a voice building exercise Authors: Ingo R Titze University of Utah Abstract Suggests a practice exercise using a straw. Notes that the basic intent is to alter the...The file type is application/pdf. Purpose: to assess the acoustic and self-perceived voice changes in women with and without voice symptoms after 1, 3, 5, and 7 minutes of straw phonation exercises. Methods: a total of 30 women aged 18 to 39 years participated in the study - 17 with ...After you have practiced these exercises for 2-5 minutes and you return to natural speech, you will find that your voice seems to be coming out of your eyes instead of your ... 15-19; I. R. Titze, "Phonation into a Straw as a Voice Building Exercise," Journal of Singing57, no. 1 (September/October 2000): 27-28; I. R. Titze, "How to ...Flow phonation (Gartner-Schmidt, 2008, 2010) is a hierarchical therapy program designed to facilitate increased airflow, ease of phonation, and forward oral resonance. It was modified from stretch and flow phonation by eliminating the “stretch” component, which reduced the rate of speech in the original therapy. Vocal Function Exercises (VFEs)The aim of this study was to investigate the immediate effect of straw phonation exercise in healthy adults after 1, 3, 5, 7, and 10 minutes, considering: acoustic parameters, electroglottographic ...ABSTRACT. Purpose: to assess the acoustic and self-perceived voice changes in women with and without voice symptoms after 1, 3, 5, and 7 minutes of straw phonation …Amarante Andrade, G. Wood, P. Ratcliffe, R Epstein, A. Pijper, J.G Švec,. Electroglottographic study of seven semi-occluded exercises: LaxVox, straw ...Types of Semi Occluded Vocal Tract Exercises. Types: Straw Phonation. Straw Phonation in a cup (lax vox). Semi occluded /u/ (blowfish). Tongue trills, lip ...Straw phonation is one of the most frequently used methods to create semi-occlusion in the vocal tract (Titze, 2006). Narrowing the vocal tract increases air pressure above the …Accord- goal of these exercises is to produce an increase in ing to Titze two types of straws can be used: very input impedance of the vocal tract (1). While the narrow ‘ stirring ’ or …Try to breathe normally and not through the straw. Hold your nose to ensure that the air is flowing out through the straw. Relax your face and neck muscles. Choose exercises based on your personal voice goals. Following these tips will help you get the most from your SOVT training and help you avoid injuries and strain. While much of the research on SOVT exercises to this point has been conducted using straw phonation, there has been little discussion or investigation regarding how other phonatory gestures that are considered to be SOVT compare to one another. The current study sought to measure the intraoral pressure produced by 13 phonatory gestures …Cost: $34.99/month or $349.99/year, first month free. Online post speech therapy maintenance with a speech language pathologist (SLP) trained in either LSVT LOUD or Speak OUT! Includes 15+ voice practice sessions per week as well as facial exercises, articulation practice, and more.There is no doubt that vocal fold paralysis is a debilitating condition affecting an individual's general health and quality of life. Optimal management of a patient with vocal fold dysfunction by an otolaryngologist, speech scientist, and speech language pathologist results in detailed objective videostroboscopic evaluation of glottal configuration during …

Straw phonation is used to improve the efficiency of the vocal mechanism, balance the alignment of the vocal folds, and reduce vocal fatigue while improving the quality of the voice. ... Instructional video by a master voice scientist/vocologist, Ingo Titze: Vocal Straw Exercise. 2. The Science Behind the Straw Exercise: Video 1. 3. The Science .... Iss opt

straw phonation exercises pdf

Purpose: Semi-occluded vocal tract (SOVT) exercises with tubes or straws have been widely used for a variety of voice disorders. Yet, the effects of longer periods of SOVT exercises (lasting for weeks) on the aging voice are not well understood. This study investigated the effects of a 6-week straw phonation in water (SPW) exercise program.2017). Lip trill is an example of an SOVT exercise solely formed by the articulators, whereas water-resistance therapy (WRT) and straw phonation use a tube or straw inserted between the lips. In the latter cases, an artificial lengthening of the vocal tract is achieved (Conroy . et al. 2014).presbyphonia, Phonation Resistant Training Exercises (PhoRTE), with and without the addition of an expiratory muscle strength training (EMST) protocol that ...Straw phonation is a favourite exercise among singers, actors, and other voice professionals because of how powerful it is at creating efficient phonation. All you have to do is hum through a straw. You can do any vocalizations, but humming on a single note or glisse-ing through your range is sufficient for trans voice work. The secret to this ...Now, inhale through the nose and then phonate through the mouth and straw. Choose a pitch in your comfortable speaking range. Sustain the sound. Notice that you will be using much less air than during vocal exercises with an open mouth. Put a hand in front of the straw and feel the air coming out.phonation. The next trial is to phonate without the hand ... Modified VFE: Use a straw that. (Continued from page 4). MODIFIED VOCAL FUNCTION EXERCISES (CONTINUED).consonant. Air can escape slowly while phonation is activated to naturally create resistance. Straw Phonation (SP): a form of semi-occluded vocal tract exercise that utilizes a straw or tube to increase subglottic pressure and ease secondary symptoms to dysphonia. Straw phonation is a cost - effective, easy therapeutic approach that is easilythe vocal tract. Straw phonation (SP) and humming are instances of exercises with a single source of vibration into the vocal tract (i.e., vocal folds), while lip trills and tongue …Objective: This study aimed to investigate the duration of straw phonation effects using aerodynamic, electroglottographic, and acoustic metrics. Methods: Twenty-four participants were recruited to perform both a 5-minute and a 10-minute straw phonation exercise. Upon completion of the exercises, phonation threshold pressure (PTP), mean airflow, …Straw Exercises 1 Breathing through a straw enables you to practice controlling your breath stream. Singing through a straw narrows the vocal tract and enables you to exercise the vocal folds whilst putting very little pressure on them. This can help both to relax and 'reset' your voice if it is sore and tired, and also to warm up andAdditionally, significantly increased mean flow and decreased CQ were obtained after straw phonation when compared to vocal rest. Straw phonation has the potential to adjust aerodynamics within the vocal tract leading to improved vocal efficiency, optimized vibration mode, and attenuated vocal fatigue. This study provided a promising treatment ... .

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